Sunday, December 22, 2019

Banning Capital Punishment in the United States Essay

Banning the use of capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment (the death penalty) is a legal procedure which is known as the most severe punishment where the law authorizes execution as a punishment for criminals (Gerald, 2008). Many people claim that allowing such a punishment will help decrease the crime rate, and also give closure to the victim’s family, but if you as American citizens analyze this situation in more detail you can see that taking a life for taking a life is more of a personal matter than justice. When comparing the states that allow capital punishment with the states that have abolished it, the crime rate does not differ. Hence, those who argue that death row has a positive effect on making criminals†¦show more content†¦2008 murder rate in death penalty states was 41% higher than the non-death penalty states, 2009 the murder rate was 35% higher than the non-death penalty states (Cooper, 2011). As you can see capital punishment had no influence on preventing criminals from doing illegal act s. Therefore, all of the work and energy that goes into executing a criminal in the name of justice is illogical and ineffective. It is argued that most people who support capital punishment are the families of the victims. In their eyes execution is revenge, but how can you trust a system that is not always correct? Would taking a life of another stop criminals and lower the crime rate, or would it bring the victims back to life? In most cases the answer is no. Moreover, it appears that the legal system is not always accurate, and that innocent people have been executed and convicted. Over 142 men and women have been discharged from the death row over the past 40 years. Also in the past four years evidence has come up that some men have been mistakenly executed for crimes they did not commit. (Love, 2013) After learning about these mistakes that the law has made and continues to make, it is petrifying to know that the majority of people are blinded by sorrow and justice, that they exclude the truth and facts from their knowledge. If they were to take into consideration its inaccuracy shown many times over, the y would agree on suspending the use of the death penalty as a punishment forShow MoreRelated The Banning of Capital Punishment Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe Banning of Capital Punishment Capital punishment is a brutal, antiquated concept that must be abolished in the name of civilized society. A humane culture cannot abide the organized extermination of human beings in the name of justice. In the United States, dozens of people are put to death every year like stray animals, only perhaps in less humane ways. The methods of capital punishment vary greatly, but none are publicly accepted as humane. Societys support for the death penalty isRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment2746 Words   |  11 PagesThe death penalty and capital punishment were brought to America from Britain when America was colonized. This paper will argue why the death penalty is an outdated punishment and that it needs to be banned in America. When analyzing certain key points as crime rates, costs to maintain death row inmates, wrongful convictions, and ethics it becomes evident that the death penalty should be ruled illegal in the United States. Firstly regarding the history of how capital punishment came to America fromRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Ultimate Punishment882 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Llamas Curtis Becker Comp 1 03 October 2017 The death penalty The death penalty is the ultimate punishment. There is no harsher punishment than death itself. This nation, the United States of America, is currently one of fifty-eight nations that practice the death penalty, if one commits first-degree murder as of 2012. People that believe in the death penalty also believe that it will deter murders. In this paper I will argue that the death penalty does not deter criminals and thatRead More Capital Punishment: Not Cruel and Not Unusual Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pages Capital punishment and the practice of the death penalty is an issue that is passionately debated in the United States. Opponents of the death penalty claim that capital punishment is unnecessary since a life sentence accomplishes the same objective. What death penalty opponents neglect to tell you is that convicted murders and child rapists escape from prison every year(List of prison escapes, 2015). As I write this essay, police are searching for two convicted murders w ho escaped fromRead MoreIn Recent Years, The Death Penalty Has Been A Controversial1750 Words   |  7 Pageswhich are considered inhumane and cruel by many. Each execution case costs about four times more than cases where the death penalty isn’t sought. Executions have also become more difficult to perform as a whole due to the European Union recently banning the export of these toxic drugs(Childress). This causes those performing the executions on individuals to turn to other methods which at times does not end well for those sentenced, thus furthering the argument of those that claim the death penaltyRead MoreThe Death Sentence Was Executed By The Stanford Law Review And Tufts University2340 Words   |  10 Pagesgiven the death sentence were proved to be innocent at a later stage, inclusive of 23 who were in fact executed. Wish to have some examples? 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Period 3. 6 January1415 Words   |  6 PagesZea Robinson AP Seminar Mrs. Frye Period 3 6 January 2017 (Ethics) Banning the Death Penalty The death penalty is a serious and permanent sentence. The prison system should not hand out this sentence freely; yet 1,442 people have been executed since 1976. (DPIC) This is unacceptable due to the fact that the procedure is not a guarantee against â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† (Unah). Also some of those who were given the death sentence were wrongly accused (Simonovic). Should it then be legal toRead More We need crime prevention, not the death penalty Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pages We Need Crime Prevention, Not the Death Penalty For most crimes committed in the United States a fine, sentence of time in jail or execution is the punishment. However, the death penalty is the most questionable punishment. Is it morally right? Is it effective in deterring crime, primarily murders? Weather or not you agree if it is moral or not, one issue remains. The death penalty is not an effective way to deter crime. The death penalty has existed as long as humans have existedRead MoreA Study On The Queer Community1000 Words   |  4 PagesA study in 2011 by Gary J. Gates estimated that there are roughly 8 million people (3.5% of the adult population) in the United States that identify within the LGBTQA+ spectrum and these people have been fighting for their rights for too long. The Gay Rights Movement dates back to the 19th century. Some supporters of the movement would say that the society as a whole has made great strides towards acceptance of homosexuality, for example, legalization of same-sex marriage across the entire country

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Are Electronic Medical Records a Cure for Health Care Free Essays

Case Summary Healthcare is a major topic in the media, and how it affecting people all over the country. The government has implemented laws and policies to ensure that individuals can receive the proper medical attention, and has made healthcare affordable for American that are not able to pay out of pocket for services provided. This action by the government has caused a surplus in patients seen by healthcare providers, which in return has increase the paperwork associated with business practices. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Electronic Medical Records a Cure for Health Care? or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, providers are implementing systems such as Electronic Medical Records to ensure that patient records are accurate and accessible for multiple providers for proper diagnosis. Electronic Medical Records (EMR) systems are systems that provide â€Å"information about one’s life-long health condition and health care behavior which are on the basis of electric management. The records contained in the system have been constructed to take the place of paper medical records as the main information sources in medical care† (Chen, Wang, Zhang, 2010). As in any system, developers must understand how to integrate information to ensure that the system in capable function properly, and providing users with information requested by incorporating business intelligence into the implementation process. Business Intelligence (BI) enables developers to clearly state what is needed throughout the entire organization, and simplifies the implementation process during implementation deployment and administration. Implementing and integrating EMR systems is costly, but it is necessary for healthcare providers to adopt systems as this to ensure accuracy, errorless information. . ) What management, organization, and technology factors are responsible for the difficulties in building electronic medical records systems? Explain your answer As technology rapidly emerges, businesses are required to adopt new practices to maintain and streamline processes. Electronic medical records systems have surfaced to eliminate inefficiency, errors and cut enorm ous spending. Organizations must strategically implement and interact with agencies outside of its walls to integrate EMR systems into it infrastructure. Healthcare management, insurance agencies, the government and technology advances have all played a major role in the delay of the creation of a global EMR system. The Government’s involvement in the implementation of EMR system is critical. In 2009, $19 billion was granted through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to encourage doctors and hospitals to install and use electronic health records (EHR’s) which is a fundamental component of EMR systems (MacKinnon Wasserman, 2009). Without government funding, it would be merely impossible for organizations to implement and adopt ERM systems. Expensive systems are usually frowned upon by organizations, for that reason the government must intervene to ensure improved speed and accuracy of data sharing, reporting, and planning. Healthcare providers are becoming overbooked and the paperwork is overwhelming. Adopting technology is necessary in the healthcare profession to handle daily workloads. The cost of implementing systems to fit the needs of the organization is the leading factor that causes providers to resist the integration and incorporation of EMR systems. IT developers are also high involved in the implementation of systems for hospitals and healthcare providers. Investing in the EMR system is costly, but the failure to implement EMR systems is often contributed to developers ignoring stakeholders’ needs in the hospital (Su, Fulcher, Win, Chiu, Chiu, 2008). 2. ) What stages of system building will be the most difficult when creating electronic medical record systems? Explain your answer With advances in technology, organization must continually upgrade current systems to ensure that the system’s capabilities are functional. One of the most difficult stages in the implementing of EMR system is the sharing of information between different systems. One of the essential purposes of an EMR system is to collaborate and store patient information that can be accessed by multiple providers. Utilizing what is known as an electronic patient records system or (ERP) is an electronic structure for the maintenance of information about the health condition and the care received by someone all his/her life (Vilar Boudoux, 2002) . Some institutions that implement systems using ERP could actually face problems due to HIPPA laws when making information available to other sources. Being able to provide information nationally could cause major problems for organizations utilizing as well. Providers have issues with privacy with information be easily accessible. Protection of information is vital, and developer must be able to control access and information that is provided through EMR systems. Christa Teston in her article, Investigating usability and â€Å"meaningful use† of electronic medical records, â€Å"A wide-ranging survey of healthcare providers and patients resulted in negative attitudes from a rather substantial minority of participants about the secondary use of de-identified health information† (Teston, 2012). 3. Describe the application of business process management to the design of an electronic medical record system Within an EMR system, careful database management is needed to store relative and historical information. EMR systems implementations â€Å"require a significant investment in money and time, as well as process change and training, all of which carry a great deal of risk for the organization† (MacKinnon Wasserman, 200 9). The implementation of any system requires strategic planning and proactive approaches to management, and business processes. There are design-related issues that many developers struggle with during the implementation process such as privacy, efficiency, accounting, and noise from data (Teston, 2012). EMR sharing system unified data structure enables the complete exchange of medical information within the hospital encompassed by a particular region. The organizational structure of hospitals can be directly mapped to share electronic medical record system, to simplify the management of permissions. For that purpose, developer must strategically plan to implement a strong security measure for the system. Security implementation within the EMR system requires users such as providers, staff, and manager, to all obtain a registered certificate that enables access to the system (Chen, Wang, Zhang, 2010). 4. ) Describe the importance of business intelligence and analytics capabilities in the design of an electronic medical record system Understanding technology and the needs of the users plays a vital role in implementing any system. Proactively implementing systems that is readily able to adapt to future technology upgrades requires developers to have intensive knowledge of the industry practices and technology evolvement. Business Intelligence (BI) is used to describe applications and technologies that are collaborated to provide access to analyze data and information about an enterprise, in order assist with business decisions (Wu, Barash, Bartolini, 2007). Data warehousing is one application that is used in the implementation of an EMR system, and is also considered traditional form of business intelligence. The main goal of BI is to â€Å"provide a single vision for an entire organization; to simplify system implementation, deployment, and administration; and to deliver strategic, tactical, and operational knowledge and actionable insight† (Wu, Barash, Bartolini, 2007). Reference Chen, Q. , Wang, Z. , Zhang, W. (2010). Security Design for Electronic Medical Record. Intenational Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science, (pp. 1-4). doi:10. 1109/ICBECS. 2010. 5462307 MacKinnon, W. , Wasserman, M. (2009). Implementing electronic medical record systems. 2nd Hawaii Intenational Conference on System Science (pp. 50-53). Waikoloa: IEEE Computer Society. doi:10. 1109/HICSS. 2009. 349 Su, Y. -Y. , Fulcher, J. , Win, K. T. , Chiu, H. -C. , Chiu, G. -F. (2008). Evaluating the implementation of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Systems. IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology Workshops, (pp. 589-594). doi:10. 1109/CIT. 2008. Workshops. 45 Te ston, C. (2012). Investigating Usability and â€Å"Meaningful Use† of Electronic. 30th ACM international conference on Design of communication, (pp. 27-232). New York. doi:10. 1145/2379057. 2379101 Vilar, G. , Boudoux, C. (2002). The Medical Information Management System (SIGIM) – Elaboration of an Electronic Patient Record -. Proceedings of the Second Joint EMBSBMES Conference, (pp. 1954-1956). Houstin. doi:10. 1109/IEMBS. 2002. 1053112 Wu, L. , Barash, G. , Bartolini, C. (2007). A Service-oriented Architecture for Business Intelligence. IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications, (pp. 279-285). doi:10. 1109/SOCA. 2007. 6 How to cite Are Electronic Medical Records a Cure for Health Care?, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Retail Outlet By the Consumers

Question: Describe about the conclusion that Sainsbury is one of the best retail outlet and is loved by the consumers. Answer: Introduction: Sainsbury was established in the year 1869 it is the leading organization and has 502 chains of supermarkets and around 290 convenient stores. It is a leading food chain in UK. The objective of the company is to serve the customers well along with serving their shareholders with maximum returns. The aim of the company is to ensure that the employees of the company develop their abilities and are rewarded from time to time hence contributing to the success of the business. There are approximately 148,000 employees employed in Sainsbury. There are about 18 million customers catered by the company. Many small scale suppliers work closely with the company. (J Sainsbury's plc corporate website (2009))The chain of the company was one of the best retailers in UK till 1995 when many companies like TESCO, Safeway plc joined the competition. The company has been successful despite of various economic issues like recession. The companys online and Sainsbury bank have the aim to exceed the expec tations of the customers for safe, fresh, healthy and tasty food.(website (2009)) PEST analysis is the tool which helps in analysing the external environment of the company. There are various competitors of the company like TESCO, and ASDA Plc. PEST analysis of Sainsbury: Political factors: The political factors have a huge influence on the performance of the company. The debts in United Kingdom are very high is it being consumer debts and government debts. Due to which the customer attitudes are affected and business often faces pressures. Government imposes various direct as well as indirect taxes on the company which reduces its profit margin. Another political factor is trade restrictions as the government imposes various entry barriers on the industries from time to time. For the success of an organisation it is important that the external as well as the internal environment of the organisation is carried out so that in case there is any kind of flaws that can be overcome on time. There can be a negative impact on Sainsbury of the ongoing price fixing among the various UK retailers. Economic Factors: The economic factors affect the demand and profitability of the industry. As the economy slows down it affects Sainsbury to a large extent because it leads to unemployment and inflation in the prices of the food products. Due to unemployment and increase in the price of products the products demand of the Sainsbury will decrease and hence the production of the products will decrease. There can be a negative impact of the credit crunch on Sainsbury as the company runs financial services with HBOS.(Kathy Sandler (2009)) Due to credit crunch the purchasing power of the consumers and due to which spending on the luxury items may decrease. The ability to provide credit may decrease. The company shall contemplate for expansion into new markets and due to which globalisation will help the company to manage risks.(Metzer (2014)) Social factors: Various demographic factors affect the behaviour and attitudes of the customer. These days people prefer to have everything under one roof. Sainsbury has been benefited a lot by introducing non-food products. Due to which the demand of certain products of the company has been increasing day by day. It has introduced a new marketing theme known as Cook and Save which promoted the products that are easy to Cook due to which customers can stretch their household budgets. The prices of the fuels are increasing day by day which might affect the company. As the level of obesity is increasing day by day in UK the government is taking measures to promote healthy eating due to which the customers have started shifting to healthier food.(Johnson Scholes (2009)) Technological Factors: Due to technological advancements the business are affected positively. The online or web based business has grown significantly. Sainsbury is expanding its online food delivery service. According to the reports there has been improvement in the online services provided by the company. There has been a great advantage to the company due to importation of new technologies. The company is constantly upgrading its technology so that it can serve its customers very well and the customers are satisfied by its services.(Schlosser (2012)) Key business operations of Sainsbury: Sainsbury basically deals with the retail business. The first store of the company was a dairy store. The company has a passion for order , high quality products and cleanliness. The company has various convenience stores, supermarkets and extensions. In addition to its retail stores the company has various corporate offices across UK. It provides high quality customer service and excellent shopping experience with various products at a reasonable price.(Pettinger (2012)) Sainsbury is always a very good performer as compared to its competitors. Customer Service: Sainsbury believes that understanding the demands and wants of the customer is their prior job because customers are the heart of their business. The company remains in regular contact with the customers and tries to figure out the current demands of the customers and tries to fulfil their demands by offering the products they desire. The company offers great products which help them to deliver what the customers want which gives them a competitive advantage. (Michie (2003))The company spends good amount of time in interacting with their customers so that customers can be given a smoothing shopping experience. In the current business operations customer services is considered vital for every organisation. The success and failure of every business is much dependent on how it manages its customers. These days organisations try to build healthy relations with their customers so that they can gain competitive advantage. The company has skilled and talented staff for han dling the grievances of the customers; it has proficient check out staff. Online availability of the products is considered easy for the customers today and hence it cannot be ignored by the companies. The Sainsbury has made good efforts to satisfy its customers by making its products easily available online so that the customers can easily purchase the products by sitting anywhere. Improving Availability: Timely availability of the products is considered very important for the success of the organisation. In order to improve the availability of its products the company launched a project named Mercury. Under this project the main aim of the company is to ensure that the products are available on shelf as soon as possible instead of stocking them in stores. The deliverables under this project will go direct to the shelf instead of being kept in the stores for a long time. (Brown (2014))Sainsbury has decided to improve its customer Experience by taking different measures. Among the measures the company in order to improve the in-store experience of the customers company has decided to invest in training its staff along with new automated tool so that the availability of the products can be tracked. Further it added that it will continue to investment in the projects in which the customer values can be enhanced. It has a further five year deal with (Perry (2009)). IBM under which IBM will be introducing new systems that will help the suppliers and the company to manage the supply chain and will support the continuous growth of the business. Further technologies will be improved so that the status of the orders of the products can be monitored and the products availability can be managed.(Britain (2008)) Impact of Globalisation on Business: Globalisation is one of the factor which has become very important in the business. Globalisation effects business life, Economy, environment and society in various different ways. It creates various opportunities like import and export for the business; it creates competition for the companies and also helps in the growth of the company. Globalisation has created a challenge as well as opportunity for Sainsbury. The challenge is that it has to compete with various unknown forces and to bring best quality products for its customers from all over the world. (Kappor (2012))The company can enter the emerging markets through partnerships and joint ventures. As the global food crises are increasing the prices of the food are increasing which results in purchase costs for Sainsbury. The various complex challenges are being transformed by the Human Resource Department. In the global environment the decision making has become intricate. The talent poll for marginal workers has been widened by the global world. The human resource can take advantage of data analytics and technology in order to build global human resource Information system. In the past only the cost centre and administrative overhead was the main function of the human resource they focussed on short term savings and gains but now the focus of the human resource is on long term objectives. Not only the internal human resource issues are being looked after but it now takes a broader and balanced approach. Mergers and Acquisitions of Sainsbury Mergers and Acquisitions results in transfer of business and can also be risky in order to achieve shareholders value. The results of mergers and Acquisitions will be big management challenges, Not seen cost, Finance will go in one or few countries. Sainsbury is a very big retail outlet in UK. The economy of UK is open as the involvement of the government is very less. The merger of Tesco and Sainsbury will have less government regulation and both can be benefited from the market made by each other. If there is merger of Sainsbury and Tesco they will have the most powerful position in the supermarket and could easily bargain with the suppliers and buyers of their products as the customers will have more choices among the products available at low costs. Many factors have contributed to the HR functions of Sainsbury. The various challenges faced by Sainsbury are Globalization, Change management, Leadership development, E-Commerce, Learning, health and safety. Information system has an important role to play in management and planning of the human resources in Sainsbury. One of the main challenges for Sainsbury is the changing technology. The methods and ways of doing work have changed lot overtime. Now the trading activities are done online through ecommerce. Information technology can play an important role for the HR department. Sainsbury Uses 2.0 web so that the employees of the company can be involved more. This helps Sainsbury to reduce costs and also attaining better quality information. It uses teleconferencing ways to stay connected to its customers. Sainsbury has also built Human Resources Information System so that Human Resource processes can be automated. Conclusion: By carrying out the various analyses it can be concluded that Sainsbury is one of the best retail outlet and is loved by the consumers. But the outside risks like rising material costs and recession does not affect the company as it can be highlighted by the PEST analysis. Various new expansion strategies have been adopted by the company to sustain its leading position. One of the very useful techniques is the PESTLE analysis these type of techniques help the organisation to develop more. Bibliography Britain, G (2008), Implementing the Race to the Top: Lord Sainsbury's Review. Brown, E (2014), Business Reporter, viewed 21 March (2016), https://business-reporter.co.uk/2014/11/12/sainsburys-to-improve-customer-experience-following-drop-in-sales/. J Sainsbury's plc corporate website (2009), viewed 22 March (2016), Sainsbury's About us, https://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/index.asp?pageid=12. Johnson, G Scholes, R (2009), Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text Cases, Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2009. Kappor, B (2012), , viewed 21 March (2016), https://www.jimsjournal.org/6%20Bhushan%20Kapoor.pdf. Kathy Sandler (2009), 'The wall street journal', Sainsbury's to push into non food products, no. https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704402404574528943322944258.html,. Metzer, K (2014), Business Analysis of UK Supermarket Industry, Routledge. Michie, J (2003), The Handbook of Globalisation - Page 424, Edward Elger. Perry, J (2009), Retail Week, viewed 21 March (2016), https://www.retail-week.com/sainsburys-to-improve-product-availability-with-new-supply-chain-systems/5001770.fullarticle. Pettinger, R (2012), Management: A Concise Introduction - Page 447, Palgrave Macmillian. 2012. Schlosser, E (2012), Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal, Houghton Migflin, New York. website, JSPC (2009), Sainsbury's market share , viewed 22 March (2016), https://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/index.asp?pageid=451 .